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C/C++ Users Group Library 1996 July
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C-C++ Users Group Library July 1996.iso
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vol_100
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171_01
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conio.c
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1983-10-28
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/**
*
* This module defines the various console I/O functions. They may
* be called directly, using the names included here, or the header
* file CONIO.H may be included so that more standard names may be
* used. This source module is provided so that users may customize
* the console I/O functions, if desired. Note that "cprintf" and
* "cscanf" (included in MC.LIB) call the functions "putch", "getch",
* and "ungetch".
*
**/
#define BDOS_IN 7 /* input function for "getch" */
#define BDOS_OUT 6 /* output function for "putch" */
#define BDOS_CKS 11 /* check keyboard status for "kbhit" */
#define BDOS_BKI 10 /* buffered keyboardd input for "cgets" */
#define BDOS_PRT 9 /* print string for "cputs" */
static char pushback; /* character save for "ungetch" */
/**
*
* name getch -- get character from console
*
* synopsis c = getch();
* char c; input character
*
* description This function obtains the next character typed at
* the console or, if one was pushed back via "ungetch",
* returns the previously pushed back character.
*
**/
getch()
{
int c;
if (pushback != '\0')
{ /* character was pushed back */
c = pushback;
pushback = '\0';
return(c);
}
return(bdos(BDOS_IN, 0xFF) & 127);
}
/**
*
* name putch -- send character directly to console
*
* synopsis putch(c);
* char c; character to be sent
*
* description This function sends the specified character directly
* to the user's console.
*
**/
putch(c)
char c;
{
bdos(BDOS_OUT, c&127);
return(c);
}
/**
*
* name ungetch -- push character back to console
*
* synopsis r = ungetch(c);
* int r; return code
* char c; character to be pushed back
*
* description This function pushes the indicated character back
* on the console. Only a single level of pushback is
* allowed. The effect is to cause "getch" to return
* the pushed-back character the next time it is called.
*
* returns r = -1 if character already pushed back
* = c otherwise
*
**/
ungetch(c)
char c;
{
if (pushback != '\0') return(-1);
pushback = c;
return(c);
}
/**
*
* name cgets -- get string directly from console
*
* synopsis p = cgets(s);
* char *p; pointer to result string
* char *s; string buffer (first byte = count)
*
* description This function obtains a string directly from the
* user's console. This version uses the buffered
* keyboard input function supported by the BDOS, so
* that all of the line editing capabilities are available.
* The first byte of "s" must be initialized to contain
* the number of bytes, minus two, in "s". The string
* pointer returned is "s+2", which contains the first
* byte of input data. Note that "s[1]" will contain
* the number of characters in the string. The carriage
* return (which the user at the console must type to
* terminate the operation) is replaced by a null byte.
*
* returns p = pointer to string received
*
**/
char *cgets(s)
char *s;
{
char *p;
if (*s == 0) *s = 250; /* do not allow zero byte count */
bdos(BDOS_BKI, s);
p = s+2;
p[s[1]] = '\0'; /* set terminating byte */
return(p);
}
/**
*
* name cputs -- send character string directly to console
*
* synopsis cputs(s);
* char *s; character string to be sent
*
* description This function sends the specified string directly to
* the user's console. The BDOS function for "print
* string" is used. The function locates the terminating
* null byte, changes it to a '$' (the terminator
* required by the BDOS function), and then changes it
* back to the null byte before returning. Thus, the
* string to be printed cannot itself contain a '$' and
* it cannot reside in read-only memory (ROM).
*
* Note that a carriage return or linefeed is NOT appended
* by this function; they must be included in the string,
* if desired.
*
**/
cputs(s)
char *s;
{
char *p;
for (p = s; *p != '\0'; p++) ; /* find string terminator */
*p = '$';
bdos(BDOS_PRT, s);
*p = '\0';
return;
}
ar *p;
for (p = s; *p != '\0'; p++)